Monday, October 31, 2016

Fatehpur Sikri, a creation of Emperor Akbar

Fatehpur Sikri (Hindiफ़तेहपुर सीकरी, is a city in the Agra District of Uttar PradeshIndia. The city was founded in 1569 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585, when it was abandoned. After his military victories over Chittor and Ranthambore, Akbar decided to shift his capital from Agra to a new location 23 miles (37 km) west south-west on the Sikri ridge, to honour the Sufi saint Salim Chishti. Here, he commenced the construction of a planned walled city, which took the next fifteen years in planning and construction, with a series of royal palaces, harem, courts, a mosque, private quarters and other utility buildings. He named the city Fatehabad, with Fateh, a word of Arabic origin in Persian, meaning "victorious." It was later called Fatehpur Sikri. It is at Fatehpur Sikri that the legends of Akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine jewels or Navaratnas, were born. Fatehpur Sikri is one of the best preserved examples of Mughal architecture in India.
According to contemporary historians, Akbar took a great interest in the building of Fatehpur Sikri and probably also dictated its architectural style. Seeking to revive the splendours of Persian court ceremony made famous by his ancestor Timur, Akbar planned the complex on Persian principles. But the influences of his adopted land came through in the typically Indian embellishments. The easy availability of sandstone in the neighbouring areas of Fatehpur Sikri also meant that all the buildings here were made of the red stone. The Imperial Palace complex consists of a number of independent pavilions arranged in formal geometry on a piece of level ground, a pattern derived from Arab and central Asian tent encampments. In its entirety, the monuments at Fatehpur Sikri thus reflect the genius of Akbar in assimilating diverse regional architectural influences within a holistic style that was uniquely his own.
The above description is from Wikipedia, after our Taj Mahal visit of 13th October,2016 we proceeded to Fatehpur Sikri next day 14th October by road. a drive of about two and half hours. 
This place has two part visit itinerary, Fatehpur is the walled city with dargah of Salim Chisti, Jama Masjid and Buland Darwaza. One has to go barefooted and we did that in scorching sun.Most of the time we walked in shades. We were duped by a guide in purchasing costly chaddar to spread on the mazhar of Chisit,so advise to visitor to be careful of guides.
Here are the pictures of Fatehpur.
The marble structure of Dargah of Salim Chisti

Omu,Shuvo in lungi because he was in shorts and shorts not allowed inside the dargah,me,Purnima,Bula and Ronny

Courtyard of Chisti Dargah

The Grave of Chisti with our chaddar

Omu tied thread to fulfill his mannat
Me,S N Roy at Dargah of Salim Chisti



Dargah of Salim Chisti
 The Mughal Emperor Akbar came to Chishti's home in Sikri to ask him to pray for a male heir to the throne. Chishti blessed Akbar, and soon the first of three sons was born to him. He named his first son Salim (later emperor Jahangir) in honor of Chishti.[1] A daughter of Sheikh Salim Chishti was the foster mother of Emperor Jahangir. The emperor was deeply attached to his foster mother, as reflected in the Jahangirnama[2] and he was extremely close to her son Qutb-ud-din Khan Koka who was made the governor of Bengal and his descendants are still to be found in Sheikhupur, Badaun.
Akbar held the Sufi in such high regard that he had a great city Fatehpur Sikribuilt around his camp.
This is from Wikipedia.

Meena bazar in Buland Darwaza complex

Buland Darwaza as a backdrop,Shuvo,Ronny,me,Bula,Omu and Purnima

Buland Darwaza from outside

Bula,Omu,Shuvo and Purnima with Buland Darwaza as a backdrop
Buland darwaza and Jama Masjid


 Buland Darwaza (Hindiबुलंद दरवाज़ाUrduبُلند دروازه‎,[1] pronounced [ˈbʊlənd̪ d̪ərˈʋaːzaː]), or the "Gate of Magnificence", was built in 1576 A.D. by Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is the main entrance to the palace at Fatehpur Sikri, a town which is 43 km from AgraIndia.[2][3]
Buland Darwaza is the highest gateway in the world and is an example of Mughal architecture. It displays Akbar's empire.[4][5]
From Wikipedia
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Sikri is the second part of the visit to the great walled city of 16th century. To enter this place one has to purchase ticket and one needs guide to explain the historical significance.
While walking through this sandstone edifice of thousands of square meters i was trying to imagine that in the late 16th century this place was once treaded by Akbar, his Hindu wife Jodha or Marium, his navaratnas like Birbal, Tansen etc. Yes it is history all around created by the most secular Mughal emperor Akbar who tried to bring a new religion Deen ey Ilahi which was mixture of Hindu and Muslim religion. After coming here one realises that he created most of the Mughal structures visible in India. The Agra red fort is his creation and many other structures of Agra which was the capital of Mughals then were created by him barring for Taj Mahal. A distinct Persian architecture of influence of Indian culture is visible.
Here are some of the pictures of Sikri, It was a scorching hot afternoon and i was thinking that if Tansen would have been there then i would have requested him to sing Raag Megh Mallahar to bring rain, as per the legends he could do that, he could even light fire by singing Raag Deepak.

Kitchen

Panch Mahal at the back ground, Bula,Shuvo and Ronny

Diwane Khaas is visible at a distance
Shuvo and Ronny

Khwabghar

Open courtyard

Foreign tourists clicking away

Diwane aam and the foreign tourists

Diwane aam

Jodhabai's mahal

Aankh micholi tehkhana

Wednesday, October 26, 2016

Wah Taj

The decision to go to Agra as a group of our family members was taken a month back. We were toying with idea of taking the newly introduced fastest train of India travelling at 160km/h, Gatiman which leaves Nizamuddin in New Delhi at 8.10 am and reaches at 9.50 am to Agra. One can return the same day by taking the same train at 5.50 pm from Agra which reaches Delhi at 7.30pm. The cost of AC Chair car each way is 750 bucks.
But then we all agreed to go by road as after construction of the 6 lanes Yamuna Highway of 205 km to Agra the road journey has become pretty routine. We took a SUV and started off in the morning, it took about 4 hours with a break in between.
break

our SUV

There are numerous hotels suiting to one's budget, we checked in one such budget hotels very near to Agra Fort. One thing to note is that Taj Mahal is closed on Fridays.
I have chosen a few of my favourite pictures of Taj Mahal which mostly i took during our visit to this marble edifice of symmetrical structure. I don't want to delve into history and geography of this marvel. I know that i could not stop myself from clicking Taj from every possible angle on that day, i was awestruck.I have chosen a few of the pictures taken by me on 13th October,2016. I refrained myself from editing the pictures by putting effect or colours, these are just unpolluted first cuts.
Enjoy the poetry of marble.

First view of Taj from the entrance
Outside from the right Madhuri,me my nephews Monish and Amit with their mother Purnima in the center.
The first view of Taj
The gate from the Taj

From the left my brother Dr.Amarendra Nath Roy, me, Purnima my brother's wife and Madhuri,my wife

Tried to capture Taj from the center, but it is slightly off



Taj from the right

Taj from the right

Taj with it's reflection in the pond

The signature picture,me and my wife Madhuri with Taj as the backdrop

Taj from left

Taj and Jama Masjid

Madhuri,Purnima and Ronny by the side of Taj

Taj from left ,from the road level

Yamuna flowing behind Taj

Delicate calligraphy on the wall of Taj 

Taj and Jama Masjid from the right

Taj pillar with Yamuna

Tourists at Taj

Calligraphy on the wall of Taj
Resting after visit,Taj in front, Shuvo and Madhuri

Ronny taking picture

Monkey at the back of Taj

Shuvo clicking

Yamuna from Taj

Resting, Purnima,Madhuri,Amu,Shuvo and Ronny

The visitors of Taj
Trooping to Taj

Thursday, October 20, 2016

Djinn


curio shop

                                                           
Hasmat




















It was time to check out of the hotel, my nephew Monish came and reminded about our next destination to Fatehpur Sikri. I was sitting with the jewel box in hand with the lid open. Inside of the cover there is a mirror which was reflecting my sleepless face. I looked up to him and gave a blank stare.
“What happened you look devastated as though you have not slept last night? What is that box?” He looked at me and then at my wife who was getting ready to go out.
“It is a strange story and lost a valuable asset which was in this box.” I said absentmindedly clutching the pearl.
He got interested and pulled the chair and sat in front of me. I was sitting on the bed with legs dangling.
Here is what I told him.
“Do you remember the guide Hasmat at Tajmahal whom our guide introduced?”
“Yes that old fellow who said that he is the oldest guide of Taj, I have heard you discussing about Djinns with him.” Monish said.
Yes, he said he has seen Djinns. He further told me as we are born from earth Djinns are born from fire. Djinns live in a parallel world to ours. They are also born and die like us but are not visible in our dimension of world but they do exist around us. They are active at night and mostly hang around the old ruins. He informed there are bad Djinns and good Djinns. During the discussion I asked about the genie in Aladdin’s lamp. He informed me that an evil Emir had punished that Djinn by putting him in that lamp. I wanted to know more about Djinns from him. He asked me to come in the evening near the gate of Taj.
I was curious so after we all returned to the hotel I left for Tajmahal, the sun had set and it was getting dark.
“Oh,I came in search of you in the evening and auntie said you had gone out for some errand, she had no clue about your nocturnal adventure.” Monish said sarcastically.
I smiled at him and continued with my narration.
Hasmat was waiting for me near the curio shop. I had walked down the last one kilometer to Taj where only non-polluting mode of conveyance is allowed. He took me to a room inside the curio shop. It was kind of office of Mustaq, the owner of the shop. Mustaq left us alone. Hasmat asked whether I am interested to go inside Taj to see Djinn.
“How can you arrange to go in? It is closed now.”
“Leave that to me, there are many secret entry points of Moghul time which are not properly guarded. The main entrance point is only guarded.”
“How long will it take to sight Djinn?”
“Depends on them, they have seen me loitering but as you are a new person so they have to make sure that you are not up to some mischief. They may not appear, it is a chance you have to take.”
As such before coming I have Googled about Djinns .I gathered from Google there are some bad Djinns too, but the curiosity of learning more has pulled me to Hasmat. I was not in a mood to do experiment with unknown in a desolate place.
Hasmat watched me hesitating; he got up and went out. He brought this box which I was holding in my hand in the hotel.
Hasmat said, “ This box contains a Djinn, not a dangerous one”. He opened the box there was a small pearl like thing, he pointed to the pearl and said the Djinn is there. He asked me to hold the pearl in hand and look at the mirror which was embedded inside the lid.
I was excited like a school boy, I took the box , picked up the pearl and looked at the mirror. First it was hazy then a face appeared , the face was of a school boy and that was me when I was 13 or 14.I looked up at Hasmat with awe , he smiled and said, “ whatever you are seeing can be seen by you only, it reflects your mental age at that moment.”
I started wondering how that was possible and tried to recall if anything like this had happened to me. Again I looked at the mirror and saw my face of the age of 24 or so when I had met a mystery man in Gauhati during start of my career in Indian Oil refineries. That time a sadhu in Kamakhya temple had touched my forehead and transported me to a dream world. I was ecstatic with that box and asked Hasmat to give that to me at any cost. I was surprised that he did not bargain and gave the box free with a caution not to keep the box open for more than 5 minutes otherwise the Djinn would escape.
I came back before dinner time and had dinner with you all.
‘Yes I remember you were in a kind of hurry to finish the dinner.” Monish said.
My wife said, “ I did not know all these about Djinns but I have seen him getting up a number of times in the night and doing something with that box and a pen torch.”
“ I was so curious that in the night I would get up check which face the mirror would show. Mostly it was showing my this face but sometimes it was showing a much older wrinkled face of mine. I was exhausted by the long walk of Tajmahal and the second time walk in the night. Eventually I fell asleep and forgot to close the lid of the box.I had kept the box by the side of my pillow. In the morning I got up , held this pearl and looked at the mirror, I saw my this face. Then I noticed there is a micro hole in this pearl, I guess the Djinn has escaped by that. I heard some kind of rattling sound in the night but did not bother.”
“ Jethu, I don’t believe in your this story and as usual you made up this yarn, now get ready , we have to check out.” Monish got up with a huff.

It is very difficult to convince someone about my seeing me in that mirror at my different age depending upon my mental frame then. But I did see and know from various articles that Djinns create illusion in the mind and whatever I was seeing in the mirror was nothing but playback of my memory which is cached in the subconscious. It is a kind of hallucination, what people achieve by consuming drugs like marijuana, cocaine etc. Next time when I come to Taj will search for Hasmat , I am writing this article for the benefit of readers to experiment with Djinn when they are in Agra.

Tuesday, October 04, 2016

Twitter, the new force



Twitter , the new force
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The other day i watched the movie Chef where the lead character played by Jon Fabreau's career of Chef got ruined by adverse comment written by a food critic in Twitter......later on with the help of his 10 years old son he gets his Twitter handle and watches how his son starts putting him in the virtual world when he starts operating a food truck....because of his son's posting he becomes a hit and people starts crowding wherever his truck goes....
I had first hand experience of the power of Twitter. Last year i had gone to Taki with my family and relatives. As usual i was taking pictures and videos by my mobile camera. Many of my apps with auto uploading were on...like Flickr,Google photo etc. After about 10 hours or so my data service stopped and next day my mobile service stopped....i received a message from Vodafone informing me that my bill has run up to 45,000 as i was on international roaming whereas i had spent 20 hours or so in Taki which is in Bengal....then i realised that as Taki is in Bangladesh border so Vodafone service of that country overlapped and so the international charge....when i rang up customer service then they asked me to pay half the amount that is 22,000 to resume services. I wrote to appellate and got the same reply of paying up the amount...then me and my friend Raja Mitra started Twitter war quoting the correspondences and the technical fallacy of virtual border of the service provider...my son Anish Roy and my nephews Monish Roy Sumit Roy Aviraj Chatterjee etc joined in and retweeted to Vodafone.... within a day i started getting ring from the service provider, they resumed my services next day and the whole thing they settled at 5,000 ....this is a major battle i fought...there are some minor ones with Samsung,BSNL etc too i used Twitter to resolve....
So friends this is the new force to ruin a man or a company if negative things starts trawling...disgruntled employees, vendors, customers etc are more and more taking to twitter to hit......it is good to have more virtual friends to back you up in case of such need........now GOI has Twitter handle for all ministries and PSUs so higher officers of PSUs have become vulnerable to these complaints...i have used for complaining against BSNL to the CMD and the minister...I was to write this piece long back but did not, certain happening with BHEL  recently compelled me to share my experience of Twitter and it's impact......